ECAT Mathematics
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ECAT Mathematics

Chapter 2: Sets, Functions and Groups

90 Questions 90 Minutes Pass: 60%+ ECAT Prep
0 A set is a well-defined collection of:
1 The empty set has:
2 Number of subsets of {a,b,c}:
3 A∪B is:
4 A∩B is:
5 If A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}: A∩B=
6 If A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}: A∪B=
7 A' (complement) contains:
8 (A∪B)' =
9 (A∩B)' =
10 Injective (one-to-one) function: f(x₁)=f(x₂) implies:
11 Surjective (onto): every element of B has:
12 Bijective =
13 Domain of f(x)=1/(x−2):
14 Range of f(x)=x² (x∈R):
15 f(x)=2x+1, g(x)=x−3. f(g(x))=
16 Identity function:
17 Group (G,*) requires:
18 Abelian group is also:
19 (Z,+) is a:
20 n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B)−n(A∩B) is:
21 n(A)=5, n(B)=3, n(A∩B)=2: n(A∪B)=
22 Power set of {a,b}:
23 A⊆B and B⊆A implies:
24 A relation is a function if:
25 f⁻¹ exists if f is:
26 f(x)=3x−2: f⁻¹(x)=
27 Order of group G is:
28 {1,−1} under multiplication:
29 Subgroup H of G satisfies:
30 A×B contains:
31 |A×B| when |A|=m, |B|=n:
32 Symmetric difference A△B:
33 Even function: f(−x)=
34 Odd function: f(−x)=
35 (f∘g)(x)=
36 Constant function f(x)=c is:
37 Identity for (Z,+) is:
38 Identity element of a group is:
39 Each group element's inverse is:
40 A={1,2,3,4,5}, B={2,4}. A−B=
41 f: A→B means:
42 Reflexive relation: (a,a)∈R for all a∈A means:
43 Transitive: if (a,b)∈R and (b,c)∈R then:
44 Equivalence relation is:
45 Lagrange's theorem: order of subgroup divides:
46 Zₙ under addition mod n is:
47 g(f(x)) where f(x)=x²−1, g(x)=x+1:
48 A∩(B∪C)=
49 f:R→R by f(x)=eˣ is:
50 Functions from {a,b} to {1,2,3}:
51 Proper subsets of 4-element set:
52 Domain of f(x)=√(x−3):
53 (f⁻¹)⁻¹=
54 {0} under multiplication is:
55 (ab)⁻¹=
56 2×2 invertible matrices under multiplication:
57 Disjoint sets A∩B=
58 Partition of A: subsets are:
59 Absorption law: A∪(A∩B)=
60 If f and g are bijections, f∘g is:
61 ab=ac in group G implies:
62 Group with one element:
63 Idempotent element satisfies:
64 Cyclic subgroup generated by a is:
65 n(A')=
66 f(x)=|x| is:
67 Equal sets have:
68 Universal set U:
69 {x: x even natural number <10}=
70 Cyclic group is always:
71 Max |A∩B| when |A|=4, |B|=6:
72 f∘f=identity means f is:
73 All bijections A→A form:
74 Disjoint A,B: n(A∪B)=
75 Which is NOT a function?
76 aⁿ=e for some n>0 means a has:
77 f(x)=2x+3: f⁻¹(x)=
78 Venn diagrams represent:
79 |A×A| where |A|=3:
80 Identity of (Q,+):
81 Identity of (Q−{0},×):
82 Additive inverse of −5 in (Z,+):
83 Multiplicative inverse of 3 in (Q−{0},×):
84 Inverse of f(x)=x³:
85 Monoid is a semigroup with:
86 (Z,−) subtraction is NOT a group because:
87 Proper subset of A:
88 n(A×B) where A={a,b,c}, B={1,2}:
89 Range of f(x)=sin(x):
0 / 90 answered