ECAT Mathematics
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ECAT Mathematics

Chapter 3: Matrices and Determinants

86 Questions 90 Minutes Pass: 60%+ ECAT Prep
0 Square matrix has:
1 Order 3×4 means:
2 Transpose Aᵀ: swap
3 Symmetric matrix: A=
4 Skew-symmetric: A=
5 Identity matrix I satisfies:
6 det[[1,2],[3,4]]=
7 det(A)=0: A is:
8 A⁻¹ exists iff:
9 For A=[[a,b],[c,d]]: A⁻¹=
10 Trace = sum of:
11 Cramer's rule solves:
12 (AB)ᵀ=
13 Diagonal matrix: non-zero only on:
14 Null (zero) matrix: all elements are:
15 det=ad−bc for [[a,b],[c,d]] is:
16 Two identical rows: det=
17 Swapping two rows:
18 Multiplying one row by k: det multiplied by:
19 adj(A) = transpose of:
20 A⁻¹=
21 AA⁻¹=
22 (m×n)(n×p)=
23 Matrix multiplication:
24 Minor M_{ij} = det of matrix with row i and column j:
25 Cofactor C_{ij}=
26 det(kA) for n×n:
27 Orthogonal matrix: AAᵀ=
28 det(Aᵀ)=
29 det(AB)=
30 Rank of matrix = max number of linearly independent:
31 Upper triangular: zeros are:
32 det of triangular matrix = product of:
33 Cofactor expansion of 3×3 can be along:
34 Unique solution to AX=B when:
35 Characteristic polynomial: det(A−λI)=0 finds:
36 AX=λX defines:
37 det[[2,0],[0,3]]=
38 [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]] is:
39 Element in row 2, column 3: notation
40 Gaussian elimination is used for:
41 A²=A means A is:
42 A²=I means A is:
43 Aⁿ=0 for some n>0: A is:
44 System has no solution when:
45 Rows of AB where A is 3×4, B is 4×2:
46 Matrix addition requires:
47 Trace of [[3,1],[2,4]]=
48 det(I₃×₃)=
49 Cofactor C_{11} of [[2,3],[4,5]]=
50 det(2A) for 2×2 with det(A)=5:
51 Cramer's rule: x = D_x/D where D_x:
52 (A+B)ᵀ=
53 Scalar matrix: diagonal elements are:
54 Singular A: A⁻¹:
55 Non-singular A: AX=0 has:
56 A=[[4,7],[2,6]]: A⁻¹=
57 REF: each non-zero row has:
58 [[0,1],[1,0]] is a:
59 (A⁻¹)ᵀ=
60 Orthogonal matrix: det=
61 Matrix addition: aᵢⱼ+bᵢⱼ gives:
62 A=[[1,2],[3,4]], B=[[2,0],[1,3]]: AB=
63 Matrix multiplication is:
64 det(Aⁿ)=
65 Row operations preserve:
66 Cayley-Hamilton: A satisfies its own:
67 det[[0,0,1],[0,1,0],[1,0,0]]=
68 Equal columns → det=
69 Main diagonal: elements a_{ij} where:
70 (AB)⁻¹=
71 Lower triangular: zeros are:
72 n×n matrix has entries:
73 det(2I₂×₂)=
74 [[1,0],[0,−1]] represents:
75 Skew-symmetric: diagonal elements are:
76 Elementary row operations preserve:
77 RREF: leading 1s with zeros:
78 Coefficient matrix for x+y=3, 2x−y=1:
79 det(A+B) generally:
80 3×3 det expansion along row 1: a(ei−fh)−b(di−fg)+c(dh−eg) for [[a,b,c],[d,e,f],[g,h,i]]:
81 Cramer's rule needs det(A):
82 A×I=
83 det(kA) for n×n: =
84 AX=0 with non-singular A: solution:
85 A=[[cosθ,−sinθ],[sinθ,cosθ]]: det(A)=
0 / 86 answered